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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktem | om sargajə̑kte |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktet | ot sargajə̑kte |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kta | ok/ogeš sargajə̑kte |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktena | ona/ogə̑na sargajə̑kte |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑kteda | oda/ogə̑da sargajə̑kte |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktat | ogə̑t sargajə̑kte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sargajə̑kte |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sargajə̑kte |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑š | ə̑š sargajə̑kte |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑šna | ə̑šna sargajə̑kte |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑šda | ə̑šda sargajə̑kte |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑št | ə̑št sargajə̑kte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktenam | sargajə̑kten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktenat | sargajə̑kten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kten | sargajə̑kten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktenna | sargajə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktenda | sargajə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktenə̑t | sargajə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktem ə̑l'e | om sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktet ə̑l'e | ot sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑kteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktem ulmaš | om sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktet ulmaš | ot sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kta ulmaš | ok/ogeš sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑kteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktat ulmaš | ogə̑t sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktenam ə̑l'e | sargajə̑kten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktenat ə̑l'e | sargajə̑kten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kten ə̑l'e | sargajə̑kten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktenna ə̑l'e | sargajə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktenda ə̑l'e | sargajə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑kten ə̑l'e | sargajə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktenam ulmaš | sargajə̑kten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktenat ulmaš | sargajə̑kten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑kten ulmaš | sargajə̑kten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktenna ulmaš | sargajə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktenda ulmaš | sargajə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑kten ulmaš | sargajə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑kte | it sargajə̑kte |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑že | ə̑nže sargajə̑kte |
| 1PL: | (sargajə̑ktena) | (ona/ogə̑na sargajə̑kte) |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑za | ida sargajə̑kte |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sargajə̑kte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nem | ə̑nem sargajə̑kte |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑net | ə̑net sargajə̑kte |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑neže | ə̑než sargajə̑kte |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nena | ə̑nena sargajə̑kte |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑neda | ə̑neda sargajə̑kte |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sargajə̑kte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sargajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑ktə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑ktə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sargajə̑kte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sargajə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sargajə̑ktə̑man |
| Active participle: | sargajə̑ktə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sargajə̑ktə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sargajə̑ktə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sargajə̑ktə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sargajə̑kten |
| Negative gerund: | sargajə̑ktə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sargajə̑ktə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sargajə̑ktə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sargajə̑ktə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sargajə̑ktə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sargajə̑ktə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||